What is Article 200 of the Indian Constitution? How does a Governor approve or reject state bills? Supreme Court’s latest ruling explained in Hindi & English. #GovernorPowers #Article200 #IndianPolity #SupremeCourt Article 200 Explained: Governor’s Power Over State Bills – पूरी जानकारी हिंदी & English में
Article 200 क्या है? – Governor’s Role in State Legislation
Article 200 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Governor’s power when a bill passed by the state legislature is presented for approval. The Governor has 4 options:
- Assent (मंजूरी देना) – Bill becomes law. ✅
- Withhold Assent (रोक लगाना) – Bill is rejected. ❌
- Reserve for President (राष्ट्रपति के पास भेजना) – If the bill conflicts with national interest. 📌
- Return for Reconsideration (विधानसभा को वापस भेजना) – If amendments are needed. 🔄
Supreme Court’s New Rule (2024):
- Governor must decide within 1 month (if sending to President: 3 months max).
- If the Assembly re-passes the bill, Governor cannot block it again.
Recent Controversy: Tamil Nadu Governor vs. DMK Govt
- TN Governor RN Ravi withheld 10 bills, calling them “unconstitutional.”
- Supreme Court ruled this action “illegal & arbitrary.”
- MK Stalin (CM) called it a “victory for federalism.”
Key Debate: Governor’s Neutrality vs. Political Bias
- Opposition alleges Governors act as “BJP agents” in non-BJP states.
- Governors argue they protect Constitutional integrity.
Why Does Article 200 Matter?
✅ Checks & Balances – Prevents misuse of power.
✅ Federal Structure – Protects state autonomy.
⚠️ Political Tension – Governor vs. State Govt clashes increasing.
FAQs: Article 200 Simplified
Q1. क्या Governor बिल को अनंत समय तक रोक सकता है?
➡️ No! Supreme Court set 1-month deadline (3 months if sent to President).
Q2. क्या Governor बिल को बार-बार रोक सकता है?
➡️ No! If repassed by Assembly, Governor must approve.
Q3. President कब बिल को रद्द कर सकता है?
➡️ Only if it violates Constitution or national interest.
Conclusion: Governor’s Role in Democracy
- Governor ≠ King – Must act on CM’s advice (Article 163).
- Judicial Oversight – Courts can intervene if Governor misuses power.
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